Characteristics of Mouse in Computer
Introduction
A computer user can point to a location on a display screen and choose one or more actions to perform from that spot by pushing a small device over the surface of their desk called a mouse. When Apple Computer included the mouse as a standard component of the Macintosh, it initially gained popularity as a computer tool.
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<p>These days, the mouse is a necessary component of every PC's graphical user interface (GUI). The mouse's resemblance in size and color to a toy mouse is likely how it received its name. Typically, mouse contain a scroll wheel, a laser sensor, and two buttons. They are employed for button clicks, object selection, and cursor movement on the screen. The mouse is a key component of graphical user interfaces, which users use to move cursors and make selections on computer screens.</p>
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History of Mouse
Douglas Engelbart, a computer scientist at the Stanford Research Institute, created the first mouse in 1964. The wooden box that housed Engelbart's mouse had two wheels on the bottom and two buttons on top. It had a wire connecting it to a computer.
Before Apple Computer released the Macintosh computer in the early 1980s, which came with a mouse as standard input, the mouse was not extensively used. The mouse was necessary for navigating on the Macintosh, the first computer to use a graphical user interface.
Types of Mouse
Mouse come in two primary varieties: wired and wireless. Wireless mouse communicate with the computer using radio waves, whereas wired mouse are connected to it via a cable.
Although they can be more challenging to use with laptops and other portable devices, wired mouse are more dependable than wireless ones. Compared to wired mouse, wireless mouse are more convenient. However, they might cost more and have a shorter battery life.
Other varieties of mouse exist as well, such as the following:
- Trackball mouse: These mouse are distinguished by having a ball perched on them. To move the cursor on the screen, the user moves the ball with their hand.
- Touchpad mouse: These mouse have a touch-sensitive, flat surface. By moving their finger across the touchpad, the user can move the cursor around the screen.
- 3D mouse: 3D Equipped with a sensor, these mouse can track hand motions in three dimensions. Thanks to this, the user can now interact with 3D things on the screen.
Properties of a Mouse
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<p>An instrument called a mouse lets the user move a pointer around the screen.</p>
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<p><strong>Among the characteristics of a mouse are:</strong></p>
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Operations of Mouse
In a graphical user interface (GUI), a mouse is usually used to control the mobility of a pointer in two dimensions. The mouse converts hand gestures like left and right, forward and backward, into corresponding electrical signals that are used to move the cursor.
The pointer emulates hand movements by referencing the relative movements of the mouse on the surface in relation to its position on the screen, which indicates the location of the user's activities. In graphical user interfaces, the "icons" and other small graphics can be used to choose files, programs, or actions from a list of names by clicking or pointing (which stops movement when the cursor is inside an area). An image of a paper notebook, for instance, may be used to symbolize a text file. By clicking on this icon, a text editing program could open the file in a window.
Certain actions taken with the mouse have different effects on the GUI:
- Point: Halt the pointer's movement when it is inside the bounds of the object the user wishes to interact with. The names "pointer" and "pointing device" come from this act of pointing. Pointing is called "hovering" in the jargon of web design. This usage expanded to include Android and web programming, and it is currently present in a wide range of settings.
- Pressing and releasing a button produces a click:
- (left) One-click: pressing the primary button.
- (left) Double-clicking: Pressing the button twice quickly is recognized as a distinct gesture, unlike making two individual clicks.
- (left) Triple-clicking: Pressing the button three times quickly is recognized as a distinct gesture from three individual single clicks. In conventional navigation, triple clicks are much less typical.
- Right-clicking: Select the back button. This often opens a context menu in newer apps.
- Middle-click: Select the third-level menu item. This is also the scroll wheel in most cases.
- Pressing the fourth shortcut.
- Pressing the fifth shortcut key.
- For mouse and other similar devices, the USB standard specifies up to 65535 unique buttons, yet in reality, buttons with more than three are rarely used.
- Drag: This technique involves holding down a button while moving the mouse and then releasing the button. It is commonly used to drag and drop files or other things, move them around, or copy them; it can also be used to select text and draw in graphics program.
- Chord clicking or chording on the mouse button:
- Use many buttons at once to click.
- Clicking on the keyboard while typing a letter at the same time.
- Simultaneously clicking and rolling the mouse wheel.
- Clicking when a modifier key is depressed.
- Extending the mouse pointer's reach: After a mouse's practical range of motion is reached, the mouse is raised, moved to the other edge of the workspace while held above it, and then lowered back onto the workspace. Because acceleration software recognizes rapid movement and advances the cursor noticeably faster in relation to slow mouse motion, this is frequently not required.
- Multi-touch: this technique is comparable to a laptop's multi-touch touchpad that allows for the tapping of many fingers for input; the most well-known example of this is the Apple Magic Mouse.
Features and Capabilities of Mouse
Mouse possesses a wide range of traits and talents, such as the following:
- Buttons: Although most mouse have two buttons, some have three or more. The buttons can be used to navigate through text, click on objects, and access menus, among other functions.
- The scroll wheel: On a mouse, the scroll wheel is a wheel between the two buttons. You can use it to browse through text or photos up and down.
- The laser sensor: The mouse's movements are monitored via laser sensors. Although they can be more expensive, laser sensors have more accuracy than optical ones.
- Network connectivity via WiFi: Wireless mouse and computers use radio waves to communicate.
Benefits of Using a Mouse
Using a mouse has numerous advantages, such as the following:
- Precision: Mouse is more accurate than other input devices, such as keyboards, for tasks like clicking on small objects and selecting text.
- Velocity: Compared to other input devices, mouse enable faster GUI navigation.
- Coziness: For prolonged use, mouse provides greater comfort than other input devices.
For computers with graphical user interfaces (GUIs), mouse is a must. They are easy to use, quick, and accurate.